e-mail published: 7/8/20
web updated: 7/31/20
Issue 1: How to Hit a Forehand During a Pandemic


For this, the inaugural edition of fuzz, I take on the difficult question: 
Can I play tennis during a pandemic? There's a lot of ground to cover in a rally between canshould, and how, so let's get into it - 
MIXED SIGNALS

As cases of Covid-19 re-surge across the country we face more questions than we do answers about America's re-opening. The sun is shining and the outdoors are beckoning, but without an organized, federal effort to communicate about Covid-19 and the ways in which Americans can help reduce transmission of the virus, it feels like we've been left in the dark. I realize this every night as I bounce between the thoughts in my head and the headlines, videos, and text messages on my phone:

Are we still in Phase 3 of the "re-opening"? 2.5? 4?
My workplace is color-coding our pandemic status 
and we just found out by email that the office is Stage 4 Orange. 

My friend's uncle's neighbor works for the county and he said our
next lockdown starts tonight at 6pm. That includes Del Taco. 

Why are gyms still open?
a small drawing about pandemic times.
to all the shots we could have missed, 2020. graphite and ink on paper. 
We think about those affected and those at risk: the ill, the frontline healthcare workers, essential staff, friends, our families. And each of us take stock of how upside down our own little worlds have become. Which, if you're like me, has meant more time thinking about tennis than playing it for the last several months. I've taken some pretty long breaks from the sport before, so why do I find myself day-dreaming about open-court volleys now? Well, as the virus rips across the Sun Belt, I'm left to wonder; is there any way through this desert? How can I find my way back to the court in a way that's accountable to the public health of my community while keeping me from going insane on the couch? 

 
TENNIS, ANYONE?

It's July and as private businesses and public spaces continue to flicker on and off, we haven't stopped scrutinizing our own health (allergies, or...?!), living situations (what would I do if I brought Covid-19 home to my partner?), and risk tolerances, all before we step through the front door. We grapple with this endless and internal dialogue (results vary), but when it comes to the idea of returning to the tennis court, I figured I'd make mine external. Here are my thoughts and some resources about figuring out if and how we can go back to cranking forehands in a safe and responsible way - at least for the time being: 
  • Playing singles is inherently socially-distant. Singles players have long been comfortable with isolation (mentally and physically) and, when it comes to playing outdoor 1 v 1 tennis, we can maintain and exceed the CDC-recommended 6 ft. distance from our hitting partner across the net. Be mindful of your space on those change-overs and water-break conversations though. 
  • Doubles: Teamwork! but...apart-work. Some back-of-the-envelope math shows that two players can be on the same side of the tennis court while staying 6-ft. apart if they are mindful of each other's position and movements. As shown below: even if Roger comes across to hit his one-handed backhand in the middle of the court, he'd still be about 9-ft. away from Serena (as long as she doesn't get too close to the middle in that moment, though Roger should obviously let Serena cover the middle with her brutal forehand). Communication has always been key in doubles: talk to your partner about plans to cover balls down the middle of the court, positional strategies (one player is 'up' at the net while the other is 'back' at the baseline), loudly calling who is going to go after balls in uncertain territory (I like to say "I got it!"), etc. The drawing below is (roughly) to scale, and the fixed measurements (baseline, sideline, service boxes, etc) are standard on all regulation tennis courts. Sadly, regardless of your strategical triumphs, you should probably refrain from high-fives or chest bumps for the time being; it's high time to bring back winks and thumbs-ups. 
Note the 9-ft. & 18-ft. distance(s) between Serena and Roger at the baseline.
Yes, I had to remember the Pythagorean Theorem to do this arithmetic.
And yes, I think Mrs. Hall from 7th grade would be proud!
  • Circulation and footwork. 6-ft. is the oft-cited physical distance from another person for personal safety during the pandemic, but it's not a magical shield against Covid-19 transmission. Fortunately, there is a growing amount of evidence that shows that participating in socially-distant outdoor recreation while being active is low-risk within the spectrum of risky things we can do around others during a pandemic. This has to do with a complex set of variables well beyond my expertise, including how long infectious droplets/aerosols linger in the outdoor air, the amount of those particles one would have to breathe in to become infected, etc. When asked to rank the risk levels of Covid-19 transmission during popular or 'everyday' activities, four Michigan state public health experts recently gave "Playing Tennis" a score of 1 on a scale of 1-10, with 1 being the least risky and 10 being the most risky (gyms, bars, large music concerts, sports stadiums). Keep those feet moving! 
  • Deadly Spin? We know the Covid-19 virus has been found to survive and remain on surfaces for variable periods of time, though we don't know how much of that virus would need to be present on that surface or how much of it needs to be transmitted from surface to human for it to become infectious. Until we do, we should be careful when handling tennis balls. Absolutely avoid touching your face while playing (use a wristband or towel!) and wash your hands (or use an alcohol-based sanitizer) thoroughly before and after play. The United States Tennis Association (USTA) advises players to use your feet to kick tennis balls away from you and to use your racquets to pick balls up from the court. At the club where I teach, players in group or private lessons are not allowed to help pick up the balls used during the lesson - only the instructor should handle the balls and court equipment. The USTA also recommends bringing two different cans of tennis balls to play with: if each can has balls that are numbered/stamped differently, you can assign one series to each player for safer ball-handling (if I have Wilson 2 balls and my friend Keir has Wilson 3, I would only touch the Wilson 2 balls, kicking or leaving behind the Wilson 3 balls for my bitter rival). If this sounds hard to remember or difficult to practice, you could: keep your your eye on the ball, your hands on your racquet  and DON'T. TOUCH. YOUR. FACE!
  • Mask/Off. I wear a face mask whenever I'm out and about, and I'm the type of person who gets upset when others don't follow this basic level of personal responsibility. Mask-wearing in public is vital, but mask-wearing during physical recreation is a gray area: the World Health Organization says people should not wear a mask while exercising because of possible breathing difficulties and potential 'microorganism' buildup from sweat accumulation. 
In Pasadena, I've seen people walking outdoors yell at runners who aren't wearing masks. The current California state mandate requires masks in public spaces, except during outdoor exercise in which you can maintain a 6-ft distance from others (and for those with certain medical conditions, children under two years old, etc). Based on policies at the facility where I teach and from conversations with other tennis pros in California and across the U.S., none of the tennis clubs I've heard about are currently requiring masks while you play - so there are many players and pros who are not wearing masks while on-court (off-court spaces throughout tennis facilities, like walkways, clubhouses, etc. are mostly requiring masks). I've generally seen the same from players at public tennis courts around Los Angeles. 
Since LA has, anecdotally and by way of its current mandate, shown an inclination for mask-wearing in public but not during outdoor exercise, it's safe to say that if you're thinking of going out and playing tennis with family or friends or enrolling in tennis lessons, you can expect to see unmasked players at the courts. In the few times I've been out to play tennis recently I've worn my mask to and from the tennis court, but I chose not to wear a mask while playing singles. This might seem like a heavy dose of backspin from my comments at the beginning of this section, but based on the current research, guidelines from health organizations, and tolerances built into the mandate from CA Governor Newsom, I believe that, for now, I can safely and responsibly play socially-distant outdoor tennis without a mask. 
Ok MJ, we know you've got wings - but do you also have a racquet
The average human arm is approx. 25 inches long, and the average adult tennis racquet is 27" long. All combined, if you put yourself at the edge of your tennis wingspan (fingertips to edge of racquet head frame) you'd be at least six ft. away from others.
Adjust accordingly if you're a little person.
And if you see MJ, tell him I'm ready for some one on one (singles, not H-O-R-S-E). 
 
BAD BOUNCE
  • What about the Pros? Yikes. Novak Djokovic, the ATP-ranked #1 men's tennis player in the world, and his wife, tested positive for Covid-19 at a recent tournament/event that Novak hosted in Croatia and Serbia. There's a whole slew of issues bundled up in this which I won't get into here (or maybe I will, though it's worth a deep dive in a future post!). To summarize: Djokovic, a known anti-vaxx'er, decided to host the Adria Tour and invite other top players from around the world to participate without setting up a structure to mitigate (or apparently even recognize) Covid-19 transmission, in the middle of a global pandemic. Several other players and their wives (one of whom is pregnant), Djokovic's coach Goran Ivanisevic, and other staff members also eventually tested positive for Covid-19 during the event. Reports show that no social-distancing measures were enforced during the tournament, while videos and stories abound online of Djokovic and other players partying throughout indoor nightclubs without masks, in close quarters with others who were also not wearing masks, while off-court during the event. Djokovic has since issued an apology for his actions. 
  • Unforced Errors. Meanwhile, (former pro and legend) Boris Becker is in a twitter feud with (former 'badboy' and current pro) Nick Kyrgios about who should be blamed for the tournament that went viral in the worst way. Stateside, American tennis star John Isner mocked opponents of his decision to promote upcoming public tennis events, calling them "coronabros" in a tweet while deriding them to "stay in your basement all you want." Isner continued to plug his appearance at a tennis tournament in Atlanta, where fans will be gathering in the audience as Covid-19 cases spike in the community. Yikes. UPDATE: American Frances Tiafoe, ranked #81 in the world, tested positive for Covid-19 at the All-American Team Cup tournament (the very same tournament that Isner was promoting) after his match against Sam Querrey on Friday July 3, and has officially withdrawn from the tournament. According to the Washington Post, "The event is allowing a limited number of fans and not requiring masks, though will provide them if requested." Yikes. How does this all bode for the upcoming US Open in New York (Aug.31-Sep.13)? Stay tuned...
Andre, 1989, disassociating after catching a
glimpse into the dark abyss known as the year 2020, but still looking awesome.
Image: Bongarts/Getty Images
  • Get a Grip On Yourself. What's obvious from the fall-out of Djokovic's tournament and the aforementioned bickering among retired and active tennis pros is the gross failure of some players to step outside of themselves; between their egos and the real world exists a dangerous lack of consideration for everyone around them. I miss pro tennis, but we should be extremely cautious and skeptical of organizing large events in these times; chair umpires, ball kids, medical and training teams, tournament staff, groundskeepers, fans, and community members risk exposure to Covid-19 from the actions of these players and organizers. And while certain players may have the physical and financial resources to ride out a Covid-19 infection, the tournament support staff, fans, families, and those who treat Covid-19 hospitalizations, might not. 
Like a ball toss suspended in the air
before a critical serve...

(sorry, tennis metaphors will be a huge part of fuzz),
there's a lot hanging in the balance (literally, if we're still talking about viral particles). I hope I was able to shed some light on the tennis landscape in a way that helps you work through your own decisions on whether it's OK to go outside and play. Of course, I am not a medical expert, and any opinions expressed within are mine alone and should not be misconstrued as medical advice. I encourage everyone to stay informed, follow your local public health mandates, and trust scientists. As we learn more about the virus, we can expect changes: public health mandates will shift, official guidance from experts will adapt, and our response to the epidemic will evolve. As for your forehands, during an epidemic: Aim high, don't forget the topspin, and play it safe.
Not all cellular particles are bad; Racquet-shaped Birbeck granules
associated with the Langerhans cells of the skin. Image: Keir Balla
When you eat, sleep, and sweat tennis. 
Friend, scientist, and fellow tennis enthusiast Dr. Keir Balla took this image while viewing a specimen of skin cells under his microscope.
Before you go, I'd like to highlight the work of the Southern Law Poverty Center, specifically the Teaching Tolerance program. Covid-19 and the resulting pandemic lockdowns in the U.S. have halted schools and many youth programs, and while online classes are being used as an alternative to physically gathering in classrooms, it makes me wonder what effects this saga will have on the kids. Will the Kids be Alright? I know they're tough, but I still wonder about the ripple effects this will have on friendships, social learning, guidance and mentorships, participating in team sports, building community etc. As the country faces increasingly dire levels of political polarization, stoking what some are calling "culture wars" (aka racism), the Teaching Tolerance program provides resources for educators, parents, coaches, etc. to facilitate discussions around Race & Ethnicity, Religion, Ability, Class, Immigration, Gender and Sexual Identity, and more. If we can do the work of getting these conversations started, and lifting them up whenever we can, we can start moving our communities towards a place of stronger awareness, tolerance, empathy and understanding. Please consider donating to the Southern Law Poverty Center if you have the ability to do so. 
Image: Clive Mason/Getty Images

And that's a wrap for this issue of fuzz
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Wishing you health, perseverance, and backhand slices that stay super low,
- sunny
e-mail published: 7/8/20
web published: 7/31/20